StorefrontStencilThemesFoundations

Using npm and React to Customize Your Theme

Stencil’s architecture allows for organized customization using npm and React. In production, you can use these tools for stylizing seasonally themed products, temporary promotions, or event tickets. Below is a short tutorial on using npm and React to customize your Stencil theme.

In this example, we’ll be making a drawer that sends a coupon code to the customer’s email using Material UI’s React framework. The resulting customization will look like the following:

Image of Coupon Drawer example

Prerequisites

  • Stencil CLI installed
  • BigCommerce store
  • Cornerstone Stencil theme with npm installed
  • Knowledge of HTML and JavaScript

To set up a BigCommerce store, see Creating a Trial Store.

Installing React and npm packages

To build this customization, complete the instructions in the following sections.

Install dependencies

For this example, we’ll be using packages from Material-UI. These components require certain modules.

Navigate into the root Cornerstone theme folder, then install the following npm packages.

# navigate into theme dir
cd ~/path/to/theme/dir
# install dependencies
npm install react react-dom @mui/material @mui/styles @emotion/react @emotion/styled
npm install --save-dev @babel/preset-react

Update webpack.common.js

Update webpack.common.js with the React preset.

Example 2: New presets and plugins
...
presets: [
    ['@babel/preset-env', {
        ...
    }], '@babel/react',
  ],

Create components

In the following steps, we’ll be adding React components to assemble our coupon drawer.

  1. Navigate to the ./assets/js folder.
  2. Create a /components folder within the /js folder.
  3. Navigate into the /components folder.
  4. Create a CouponDrawer.js file.
  5. Copy the following code into the file:
CouponDrawer.js
import React from 'react';
import Drawer from '@mui/material/Drawer';
import Button from '@mui/material/Button';
import Box from '@mui/material/Box';
import VerticalStepper from './VerticalStepper';
export default function CouponDrawer() {
  const [state, setState] = React.useState({
    right: false,
  });
  const toggleDrawer = (side, open) => (event) => {
    if (
      event.type === 'keydown' &&
      (event.key === 'Tab' || event.key === 'Shift')
    ) {
      return;
    }
    setState((prevState) => ({ ...prevState, [side]: open }));
  };
  return (
    <div>
      <Button
        color="secondary"
        variant="contained"
        onClick={toggleDrawer('right', true)}
        aria-label="Open coupon drawer"
      >
        Click Here For A Coupon
      </Button>
      <Drawer
        anchor="right"
        open={state.right}
        onClose={toggleDrawer('right', false)}
      >
        <Box sx={{ width: 320, p: 2 }}>
          <VerticalStepper />
        </Box>
      </Drawer>
    </div>
  );
}
  1. In the same /components folder, create a VerticalStepper.js file.
  2. Copy the following code into the file:
VerticalStepper.js
import React from "react";
import Stepper from "@mui/material/Stepper";
import Step from "@mui/material/Step";
import StepLabel from "@mui/material/StepLabel";
import StepContent from "@mui/material/StepContent";
import Button from "@mui/material/Button";
import Typography from "@mui/material/Typography";
import Box from "@mui/material/Box";
import TextField from "./TextField";
function getSteps() {
  return ["Provide your email", "Receive your coupon!"];
}
function getStepContent(step) {
  switch (step) {
    case 0:
      return "Please enter your email address:";
    case 1:
      return "We have sent a coupon code to your email address.";
    default:
      return "Unknown step";
  }
}
export default function VerticalLinearStepper() {
  const [activeStep, setActiveStep] = React.useState(0);
  const steps = getSteps();
  const handleNext = () => {
    setActiveStep((prevActiveStep) => prevActiveStep + 1);
  };
  return (
    <Box sx={{ width: "100%" }}>
      <Stepper activeStep={activeStep} orientation="vertical">
        {steps.map((label, index) => (
          <Step key={label}>
            <StepLabel>{label}</StepLabel>
            <StepContent>
              <Typography>{getStepContent(index)}</Typography>
              {activeStep === 0 ? <TextField /> : null}
              <Box sx={{ mb: 2 }}>
                {activeStep === 0 && (
                  <div>
                    <Button
                      variant="contained"
                      color="primary"
                      onClick={handleNext}
                      sx={{ mt: 1, mr: 1 }}
                    >
                      Submit
                    </Button>
                  </div>
                )}
              </Box>
            </StepContent>
          </Step>
        ))}
      </Stepper>
    </Box>
  );
}
  1. In the same /components folder, create a TextField.js file.
  2. Copy the following code into the file:
TextField.js
import React from 'react';
import TextField from '@mui/material/TextField';
import Box from '@mui/material/Box';
export default function BasicTextFields() {
  return (
    <Box
      component="form"
      sx={{
        '& > *': {
          m: 1,
          width: '200px',
        },
      }}
      noValidate
      autoComplete="off"
    >
      <TextField
        id="standard-basic"
        label="you@example.com"
        variant="standard"
      />
    </Box>
  );
}

Import dependencies

  1. Import the React dependencies and the new CouponDrawer component we’ve created into assets/js/app.js while also creating a theme instance for Material UI:
assets/js/app.js
__webpack_public_path__ = window.__webpack_public_path__; // eslint-disable-line
import Global from "./theme/global";
import React from "react";
import { createRoot } from "react-dom/client";
import { ThemeProvider, createTheme } from "@mui/material/styles";
import CssBaseline from "@mui/material/CssBaseline";
import CouponDrawer from "./components/CouponDrawer";
const theme = createTheme({
    palette: {
        primary: {
            main: "#555555", // Customize to match your brand
        },
        secondary: {
            main: "#f44336", // Customize to match your brand
        },
    },
});
  1. At the bottom of the file, render the CouponDrawer component and assign it an id.
Render CouponDrawer component
const couponContainer = document.querySelector("#coupondrawer");
if (couponContainer) {
  const root = createRoot(couponContainer);
  root.render(
    <ThemeProvider theme={theme}>
      <CssBaseline />
      <CouponDrawer />
      </ThemeProvider>
  );
}

Add the CouponDrawer div to base.html

  1. Navigate to templates/layout/base.html.
  2. Add a new div element with our new id inside the body.
templates/layout/base.html
<body>
  ...
  <div id="coupondrawer"></div>
  {{> components/common/header }}
  {{> components/common/body }}
  {{> components/common/footer }}
  ...
</body>

Final product

View the finished product using the Stencil CLI command stencil start in the Cornerstone theme directory.

stencil start
# move into theme dir
cd ~/path/to/theme/dir
# Preview store using Browsersync
stencil start

Open your browser and navigate to localhost:3000 to view your local storefront.

Note: This coupon drawer example does not send coupon codes to the emails entered. This is only an example to show how to customize your storefront theme.